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James Clerk Maxwell
 
 
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Lettera a LITCHFIELD 23 agosto 1853
 
 
 
  
TO R. B. LITCHFIELD, Esq.

                                                                    Coniston, 23d August 1853.

I came here with Campbell of Trin. Hall to meet his brother and another Oxford man called Christie. We are   all in a house just above the lake, recreating ourselves and reading a little. Pomeroy is off to Ireland. I have   seen a good deal of him, and we have read "at the same time successively" Vestiges of Creation and Maurice's   Theological Essays. Both have excited thought and talk. . . . I was down after the Mug with Tayler's uncle in  Suffolk, and was taken in there. I was there made acquainted with the peculiar constitution of a well-regulated
family, consisting entirely of nephews and nieces, and educated entirely by the uncle and aunt. There was plenty of  willing obedience, but little diligence: much mutual trust, and little self-reliance. They did not strike out for  themselves in different lines, according to age, sex, and disposition, but each so excessively sympathised (bonâ  fide, of course) with the rest, that one could not be surprised at hearing any one take part in criticising his  own action.

In such a case some would recommend "a little wholesome neglect." I would suggest something, like the scheme   of self-emancipation for slaves. Let each member of the family be allowed some little province of thought, work,   or study, which is not to be too much enquired into or sympathised with or encouraged by the rest, and let the  limits of this be enlarged till he has a wide, free field of independent action, which increases the resources of the  family so much the more as it is peculiarly his own.

I see daily more and more reason to believe that the study of the "dark sciences" is one which will repay  investigation. I think that what is called the proneness to superstition in the present day is much more significant  than some make it. The prevalence of a misdirected tendency proves the misdirection of a prevalent tendency. It is  the nature and object of this tendency that calls for examination.